- For the insurer to pay or deny
- 60 days
- After it receives notice of an initial, reopened or supplemental residential property claim, unless the failure to pay is caused by “factors beyond the control of the insurer” as FS 627.70131(5)(a) defines them (FS 627.70131(7)(a)).
- Most time an OIR order can add
- 30 days
- The Office of Insurance Regulation may extend the time to pay or deny only by order, by no more than 30 additional days (FS 627.70131(5)(a)1.). On November 1, 2026, neither OIR's Hurricane Isaias page nor its list of orders showed one naming Hurricane Isaias.
- Hurricane Isaias claims in our three counties
- 54,596
- Escambia, Santa Rosa and Okaloosa, every line of insurance (auto included), as reported to OIR; data as of October 27, 2026.
- Residential claims closed without payment, statewide
- 14,244
- Hurricane Isaias, OIR data as of October 27, 2026; 3,931 of them because the damage was below the deductible.
Denied, partly paid or closed without payment: what's the difference?
The written-explanation requirement sits in the same paragraph of Florida law as the 60-day deadline. Its words:
Fla. Stat. § 627.70131(7)(a) (2026), second and third sentences“The insurer shall provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the policyholder of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for the payment, denial, or partial denial of a claim. If the insurer’s claim payment is less than specified in any insurer’s detailed estimate of the amount of the loss, the insurer must provide a reasonable explanation in writing of the difference to the policyholder.”
Florida law also prescribes the statement an insurer must include with any payment that isn't its full and final payment on the claim, printed in at least 12-point bold capitals (FS 627.70131(6)(b)):
“WE ARE CONTINUING TO EVALUATE YOUR CLAIM INVOLVING YOUR INSURED PROPERTY AND MAY ISSUE ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS, CONCERNS, OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR CLAIM, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO CONTACT US.”
OIR's categories describe claims in bulk; the reason for your own claim's outcome is for your insurer to state. What it means under your policy, and what you can do about it, are questions for your insurance company or agent. Florida's Department of Financial Services also runs a toll-free Consumer Helpline for questions about insurance claims: 1-877-MY-FL-CFO (1-877-693-5236).
When is the insurer's decision due? Florida's 60-day rule
Fla. Stat. § 627.70131(7)(a) (2026), first sentence“Within 60 days after an insurer receives notice of an initial, reopened, or supplemental property insurance claim from a policyholder, the insurer shall pay or deny such claim or a portion of the claim unless the failure to pay is caused by factors beyond the control of the insurer.”
What counts as a factor beyond the insurer's control. FS 627.70131(5)(a) names two. The first is a state of emergency declared by the Governor, a reportable security breach or an information technology issue, when it is the basis for an order of the Office of Insurance Regulation giving “all or specified residential property insurers” more time in “specified locations”; the statute adds, “The office may not extend the period for payment or denial of a claim for more than 30 additional days.” The second is fraud, lack of cooperation or intentional misrepresentation about the claim by the policyholder or the policyholder's representative, when it reasonably prevents the insurer from complying.
When we checked on November 1, 2026, neither OIR's Hurricane Isaias page nor its published list of orders showed an order naming Hurricane Isaias. Because an order can cover specified insurers in specified locations, your insurance company or agent can tell you whether one applies to your claim.
Counting the 60 days. The statute counts from the day the insurer receives notice of the claim. As calendar arithmetic only: 60 days after October 9, 2026, the day Hurricane Isaias made landfall, is December 8, 2026; 60 days after October 16, 2026 is December 15, 2026. Tolling, the factors above and any OIR order can move the date for a given claim; your insurance company or agent can tell you yours.
FS 627.70131(8) pauses (the statute says “tolled”) the section's requirements during a mediation under FS 627.7015 or an alternative dispute resolution proceeding provided for in the insurance contract, and, on conditions it sets, when a policyholder doesn't provide material claim information the insurer requested within 10 days. Florida's deadlines for reporting a new, reopened or supplemental claim are in our storm documentation guide.
The state's own summary. An insurer that issues a personal lines residential property policy in Florida must provide the policyholder a “Homeowner Claims Bill of Rights” within 14 days after it receives an initial communication about a claim (FS 627.7142). Its wording is set by statute. It lists the 60-day timeline, free mediation of a disputed claim by the Department of Financial Services “under most circumstances and subject to certain restrictions,” and the department's helpline.
What does “closed without payment” mean, and what do the state's numbers show?
Office of Insurance Regulation, Hurricane Isaias page“A closed claim without payment is a claim determined not to be payable by the reporting insurer at the time of reporting. Common reasons a claim may close without payment include claims where the total damage does not exceed the policy deductible, flood damage that falls outside standard homeowner’s coverage, consumer withdrawal of the claim, or an inability to contact the insured to complete the adjudication process.”
What OIR's Hurricane Isaias data show (data as of October 27, 2026, read on OIR's Hurricane Isaias page on November 1, 2026):
- 62,294 claims statewide across every line of insurance, auto included, and 54,596 (88 percent) of them from Santa Rosa (29,463), Escambia (19,274), and Okaloosa (5,859) counties. In those three counties, 13,424 claims had closed without payment and 28,859 were still open with no payment yet.
- For residential property policies statewide (homeowners, dwelling, mobile home and commercial residential): 52,133 claims; 7,950 closed with a payment and 14,244 closed without one; 26,201 still open with no payment yet and 3,738 open with a payment.
| OIR's reason (residential property, statewide) | Claims |
|---|---|
| Administrative reasons (see OIR's note below) | 9,043 |
| Coverage damage below deductible | 3,931 |
| Other coverage exclusions or no policy in force | 1,069 |
| No flood coverage | 200 |
| Fraud | 1 |
| Closed without payment, total | 14,244 |
OIR's note on the largest group: “Administrative reasons may include, but are not limited to, insured inquiry only, claim withdrawn by insured, duplicate claim or claim opened in error, incorrect date of loss, or lack of cooperation/communication by insured.” By OIR's own figures, about 63 percent of the residential claims that had closed without payment by October 27, 2026 closed for administrative reasons, and about 28 percent because the damage was below the deductible. OIR says it audits and examines insurer claim payments after every catastrophe, and its page says it “encourages consumers who are having issues with a claim to report it”; its link goes to the Department of Financial Services' “Get Insurance Help” page.
Insurer paid for part of the roof? FS 626.9744, word for word
Fla. Stat. § 626.9744 (2026), “Claim settlement practices relating to property insurance,” in fullUnless otherwise provided by the policy, when a homeowner’s insurance policy provides for the adjustment and settlement of first-party losses based on repair or replacement cost, the following requirements apply:(1) When a loss requires repair or replacement of an item or part, any physical damage incurred in making such repair or replacement which is covered and not otherwise excluded by the policy shall be included in the loss to the extent of any applicable limits. The insured may not be required to pay for betterment required by ordinance or code except for the applicable deductible, unless specifically excluded or limited by the policy.(2) When a loss requires replacement of items and the replaced items do not match in quality, color, or size, the insurer shall make reasonable repairs or replacement of items in adjoining areas. In determining the extent of the repairs or replacement of items in adjoining areas, the insurer may consider the cost of repairing or replacing the undamaged portions of the property, the degree of uniformity that can be achieved without such cost, the remaining useful life of the undamaged portion, and other relevant factors.(3) This section shall not be construed to make the insurer a warrantor of the repairs made pursuant to this section.(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize or preclude enforcement of policy provisions relating to settlement disputes.
We print it without comment. Florida law bars a roofer who isn't a licensed public adjuster from interpreting policy provisions or advising you about your coverage (FS 489.147(2)(d)), so what the statute means for your claim is not something we answer.
Claim closed as below the deductible? The roof repair is a separate question
OIR counted 3,931 residential Hurricane Isaias claims statewide that had closed for that reason by October 27, 2026.
Our quote is priced from what Jason finds on the roof. He photographs each damaged spot, and the report shows what he found and what the repair includes, so you can compare it with any other roofer's quote.
If you are paying for the repair yourself, financing is available through third-party lenders such as SELF, a non-profit CDFI; you deal with them directly (see financing and payments).
If a roofer offers to pay, waive or rebate any part of your deductible, read the second statement in the Florida notice at the end of this page. The rest of that pitch is covered in our storm-scams guide.
What happens next, and who decides what
The claim. Your insurance company or agent can tell you what your options are. The Department of Financial Services' Consumer Helpline is 1-877-MY-FL-CFO (1-877-693-5236), and the Homeowner Claims Bill of Rights your insurer must provide (FS 627.7142) describes the state's mediation program. Some homeowners hire a licensed public adjuster or a Florida attorney; whether to do that is your decision.
Federal help. FEMA can't pay for losses your insurance covers (apart from an advance you repay, when a settlement is delayed more than 30 days after you filed the claim, DisasterAssistance.gov says), but it can help with certain losses your insurance didn't cover; it asks insured applicants for their settlement or denial letter, and it does not cover insurance deductibles. For Hurricane Isaias, the registration deadline DisasterAssistance.gov lists is December 28, 2026 (checked October 30, 2026; FEMA can extend it). Our FEMA guide explains how the program, the inspection and appeals work.
The roof. If water is coming in now, emergency tarping is a 24/7 call: (850) 220-3965. The Homeowner Claims Bill of Rights (FS 627.7142) advises policyholders to “Make and document emergency repairs that are necessary to prevent further damage” and to “Contact your insurance company before entering into any contract for repairs to confirm any managed repair policy provisions or optional preferred vendors.” For the rest of the roof, Jason photographs it and sends you a written report and repair quote within 24 hours, whether or not you hire us. Ask, and where the shingle can be identified, his report also names its brand, product line and color, and whether that line and color are still made, so you know how closely a repair can match. Whether part of an older roof may be repaired on its own can depend on the building code's 25% rule, explained in our roof-age guide.
What a roofer can and can't do after a claim decision
Florida also bars a contractor from advertising, soliciting, offering to handle, handling or performing public adjuster services unless licensed as a public adjuster (FS 626.854(16)). Before you hire any roofer after a storm, check the license; the 30-second check is in our storm-scams guide, and ours is CCC1337480.
This page is general information for Florida homeowners, current as of November 2, 2026, and not legal or insurance advice. Complete Roofing LLC is not a public adjuster or a law firm, and is not affiliated with any insurer, the Office of Insurance Regulation or the Department of Financial Services. Statutes quoted or cited, all read in their 2026 text on November 2, 2026: Fla. Stat. §§ 626.9744, 627.70131, 627.7142, 627.7015, 489.147 and 626.854. Claim data: the Office of Insurance Regulation's Hurricane Isaias page (data as of October 27, 2026). Read the statutes yourself at leg.state.fl.us, and for your own claim, talk to your insurance company or agent.
Florida's required notice for roofer advertising about roof insurance claims (FS 489.147(1)(a)):
- The consumer is responsible for payment of any insurance deductible.
- It is insurance fraud punishable as a felony of the third degree for a contractor to knowingly or willfully, and with intent to injure, defraud, or deceive, pay, waive, or rebate all or part of an insurance deductible applicable to payment to the contractor for repairs to a property covered by a property insurance policy.
- It is insurance fraud punishable as a felony of the third degree to intentionally file an insurance claim containing any false, incomplete, or misleading information.